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Shed Wood Burner – Safety Considerations If you have a shed or log cabin, or an off grid dwelling, you might want to install a stove in it. However, there are several considerations to be made before you do this. To cut down on fuel costs and heat loss, it's important that your shed or cabin be properly and properly insulated. Insulation can help reduce dampness, and improve fire safety. Size A shed log burner can be used to heat a summerhouse or a shed. However, it is important to choose the right stove for your space and ensure that it complies with all the safety requirements. small log burning stove that is too big will not be able vent properly and could also make the flue smear. A stove that is too large isn't able to heat the room adequately. The first step is to determine the dimensions of your shed and then decide on the best place to put the stove. Once you've decided on the location where the stove will be positioned, you'll have to construct an edging to support it. The hearth needs to be at least 12mm thick and made from non-combustible materials. The safe distance between a single wall flue pipe and any combustible material is 3x its diameter however this distance can be reduced by using an insulative board for shielding. After you've built the hearth, then put in the stove. Depending on the stove you choose, you may need to purchase a stove door, stovepipe, or a damper. Install an alarm for carbon monoxide in your shed or cabin or shed, as they are smaller than homes and are able to quickly fill with CO gas. Installing a stove within a shed will require the installation of a chimney liner to protect your family from the risk of condensation and ensure that it doesn't happen. Flue liners are available at a wide range of hardware stores and they're usually simple to cut to the right length. Make sure you make use of tin snips or a can opener to open the lid and the bottom of the can, and be sure to bend sharp edges inside. Safety Shed wood burning stoves are efficient and cozy, but they should be installed with care. This includes the proper installation and usage of the stove, as well as an alarm for carbon monoxide and a fire extinguisher. It is also essential to keep pets and children away from the stove in order to reduce the risk of accidents. It is recommended to hire an HETAS registered installer to set up your stove in your shed. They will be able to make sure that the installation is completed in compliance with current building regulations, including the necessary distances from walls that are combustible. This will help you avoid the requirement for an official building control certificate. Only burn wood that has been dried kiln and well-seasoned in your stove in your shed. Do not try to burn treated off-cuts, since this could result in chemical emissions in the flue gas that could cause pollution and decrease air quality. Also, ensure that you have a properly constructed chimney. A single wall flue system is suitable for the majority of sheds, but if want to use a double wall stove in your shed, this will require a larger chimney. Smoke from a wood-burning fireplace can be hazardous, especially to children, pregnant women and those who are elderly. Smoke from a stove that burns wood can be dangerous for those with asthma, COPD, heart disease as well as pets and dogs. A fire-proofing screen is recommended to shield pets and children from hot embers and sparks, and it is an ideal idea to keep a fire log book and an extinguisher in case in the event of an emergency. You should also avoid using charcoal or gasoline starter fluid near the stove in your shed. These substances are highly flammable and could trigger an explosion or flare-up should you make mistakes. You may live in a smoke-control zone. This can affect the kind of stove you can install. You'll need to select an appliance that is part of the DEFRA (External link) approved list of appliances. Installation The addition of a log burner to your shed or summer house is a great idea and can really bring you closer to nature in a way that just cannot be done with a standard fireplace in your home. A log burner in your garden or shed can be a great focal point for family gatherings and socializing. It also lets you to enjoy the wonderful outdoors from the at-home comforts of your home. You'll also have to consider if you live in a smoke-free zone and if there's any local planning laws that might affect your installation. You should also consider if you are in a smoke control area and whether there are local laws governing planning that could affect the installation. It is recommended to consult a registered HETAS installer to assist you with planning and installing. If you decide you want to install a wood burner in your shed, the first thing you'll need to do is determine the proper size flue pipe your shed can accommodate. This is usually easy enough and the manufacturer of your stove can help you on this. Once you've determined the size of the flue pipe, you can begin to search for shed log burners that are suitable for your summer home or shed. After you have decided on the ideal stove for your shed or summerhouse it is important to prepare the area to install it. This involves removing all flammable materials and ensuring that there is at least 1m between the shed and the front edge of your chimney stack. It is also recommended to ensure that the stove is placed at least 2m from the closest wall that is combustible and that any combustible material inside the shed are covered with fire boards or lined with insulation. You will then need to fit a hearth, that should be constructed of non-combustible materials and at minimum 12mm thick. You can make use of any type of concrete or stone, for instance, but be careful not use sand, as this could affect the performance of your stove and cause an issue in the chimney. You'll also require two twin wall flue pipes, class D air vents and a chimney cowl. Maintenance Shed wood burners can be used safely provided there is adequate ventilation and a smoke detector installed. If you are planning to install a wood burner in your shed, be sure that the electrical installation is approved by an electrician and any flammable material is well away from the stove. It is crucial to clean regularly the flue and glass of your shed log burner. You can apply a light spray of vinegar to get rid of any smudges or marks from the inside of the stove glass – make sure you don't get any vinegar inside the burner. You can also use a mild solution of washing liquid on a paper towel to wash the exterior of the glass for the log burner. Keep in mind that shed log burners are designed to be used with dry seasoned firewood. The logs' moisture content must be less than 20 percent. Utilize a wood moisture gauge to determine the moisture content of your logs. Keep your wood in a well ventilated shed, and be sure to keep flammable objects like curtains and furniture away from the shed. It's also recommended to have the chimney swept at minimum once a year.